Russia and India have taken a significant step toward expanding cooperation in civil aviation as the Superjet SJ‑100 and the Il‑114‑300 turboprop were presented at the Wings India 2026 airshow in Hyderabad. The event marked a visible strengthening of industrial ties between the two long‑standing partners.
The Russian aircraft were among the most visited exhibits at the show. Both models were displayed with fully Russian‑made systems and engines, highlighting Moscow’s determination to maintain technological independence. Senior Russian officials, including Ambassador Denis Alipov, attended the ceremony where Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and United Aircraft Corporation reaffirmed their agreement to explore production of the SJ‑100 in India.
The partnership is viewed in both capitals as a natural extension of decades of cooperation in defence and space. It now enters the civilian sector at a time when India is experiencing rapid growth in air travel. The country has become the world’s third largest passenger market and expects its fleet to more than double by 2035. Indian carriers have placed some of the largest aircraft orders in global aviation history, creating strong demand for manufacturing, maintenance and training infrastructure.
The agreement on the SJ‑100 is seen as a promising opportunity for India to build its own regional jet capability. HAL estimates that the domestic market alone could absorb more than 200 regional aircraft in the coming decade. The company will initially focus on production for Indian carriers, with the possibility of supplying aircraft to Indian Ocean states in the future.
Russia’s UAC also signed a contract to supply six Il‑114‑300 aircraft to Flamingo Aerospace, an Indian regional airline. The deal signals growing interest in Russian platforms among Indian operators who are seeking reliable and cost‑effective aircraft for short‑haul routes.
India’s aviation sector is undergoing a major transformation.
- The number of airports with scheduled flights has more than doubled since 2014.
- Domestic passenger traffic reached over 161 million in 2025.
- The government has encouraged foreign investment and is pushing for local manufacturing of aircraft, engines and avionics.
- Indian companies such as Tata and Adani are already involved in major aerospace projects, including the C‑295 transport aircraft and joint work with global engine manufacturers.
Analysts note that cooperation with Russia offers India access to proven engineering expertise at a time when Western production lines are stretched and global supply chains remain under pressure. For Russia, India provides a large and stable market as well as industrial capacity that can support long‑term production.
The SJ‑100 program has faced challenges due to Western sanctions, but Russian officials say certification tests with the new PD‑8 engines are progressing. The aircraft currently has 71 firm orders from Russian carriers. Later variants will offer higher seating capacity and improved efficiency.
Industry experts believe that the Russia India partnership could help diversify a market long dominated by Boeing and Airbus. They also point out that India’s ambitions to become a global aviation hub will require strong domestic manufacturing and maintenance capabilities. Joint projects with Russia are expected to support this goal.
Both sides view the Hyderabad agreements as the beginning of a broader civil aviation roadmap. Discussions continue on expanding cooperation in supply chains, maintenance facilities and pilot training. Officials in New Delhi and Moscow say the partnership reflects the strategic trust between the two countries and their shared interest in building a more balanced global aviation industry.