SEATTLE — Vaniya Agrawal stood in a packed hall at Microsoft’s 50th-anniversary celebration last month, her voice trembling with conviction. The Indian-American software engineer, surrounded by tech luminaries like Bill Gates and Satya Nadella, didn’t hesitate. “Fifty thousand Palestinians in Gaza have been murdered with Microsoft technology,” she shouted. “How dare you?” Escorted out, Agrawal resigned days later, unable to reconcile her conscience with her employer’s $133 million contract with Israel’s Ministry of Defense, accused of genocide.
Her protest wasn’t isolated. Across the United States, a small but resolute group of Indians—students, professionals, and immigrants—are quietly sympathizing with the plight of Palestinians in Gaza. For some, like Agrawal, the cost of speaking out has been profound. From visa revocations to career sacrifices, their stories reflect a delicate balance: a deep-rooted empathy for the oppressed, shaped by India’s storied history of hospitality, clashing with the realities of life in America.
India stands as a timeless haven, a global Dharamsala where the hunted and the hurting find peace. Tibetan exiles, Zoroastrians escaping ancient Persia, and countless others have been folded into its embrace, cementing its name as the world’s refuge.
“I may visit other lands as a traveler, but to India, I return as a seeker,” Martin Luther King Jr. once said. Shashi Tharoor echoes this: “In India, we revel in our vast differences; it’s a nation of belonging, not just lineage.” That generous spirit courses through its diaspora—over 4 million in the U.S., with 331,000 students and 279,000 H-1B visa holders fueling America’s tech engine.
Yet for some, standing with Gaza exacts a heavy toll.
Vaniya Agrawal didn’t plan to make headlines. The 30-something Seattle-based engineer, who studied at Arizona State University, had built a steady career—three years at Amazon, then Microsoft’s AI division. But on March 4, as Microsoft toasted its legacy, Agrawal saw complicity. She accused the company of enabling violence (genocide) through its cloud and AI technologies, her words echoing in a stunned room. By April 11, she was gone, her resignation email to colleagues unflinching: “I cannot, in good conscience, be part of a company that participates in this violent injustice.”
Across the country, Ranjani Srinivasan faced a different reckoning. A doctoral student at Columbia University, she joined pro-Palestinian protests sweeping campuses in 2024. Her activism, which authorities linked to supporting Palestinian self-determination struggle, cost her dearly. In March 2025, her F-1 visa was revoked, forcing her to self-deport. Friends describe Srinivasan as principled, shaped by India’s legacy of standing with the marginalized—a legacy that didn’t shield her from America’s immigration system.
Badar Khan Suri, a postdoctoral fellow at Georgetown University, met a similar fate. Detained in March 2025, Suri’s vocal opposition to U.S. policy on those committing atrocities against Palestinians, alongside his Palestinian-American wife, drew scrutiny. Though no charges were filed, his detention sent a chill through Indian student circles. “He spoke from the heart, like so many of us want to,” says a classmate, requesting anonymity.
These three—Agrawal, Srinivasan, Suri—represent the sharp edge of a broader sentiment. Their actions, from resignations to protests, carry echoes of India’s moral compass, one forged in a land that has sheltered Jews, Syrians, Iranis and Afghans alike.
No precise tally exists of how many Indians in America sympathize with Gaza. But the numbers hint at scale. Of the 331,000 Indian students in U.S. universities, perhaps 1 percent—around 3,300—joined campus protests, estimates suggest. Most stayed silent, wary of visa risks. In tech, where Indians hold 72 percent of H-1B visas, voices like Agrawal’s are rare. “We feel it, but we don’t always say it,” says an Indian, a Bay Area engineer. “Losing a job or visa isn’t abstract—it’s everything.”
Still, the connection runs deep. India’s history as a refuge shapes its people’s worldview. A country that has witnessed millions lost to massacres—etched in its memory from the colonial atrocities to Partition —remembers. The forefathers’ sacrifices, defending dignity against oppression, are not forgotten by their descendants.
In New Delhi’s markets, posters of Palestinian flags flicker alongside calls to boycott Western brands. In the U.S., Indian-American groups organize discreet fundraisers for Gaza aid, mindful of backlash. “It’s not just politics,” says an Indian friend. “It’s about humanity. India taught us that.”
India’s hospitality is no myth. It’s the only country where the Dalai Lama found a home after Tibet’s fall, where Bangladeshi refugees rebuilt lives, where anyone, from any corner, can weave into its kaleidoscope. That spirit lives in its diaspora, even when tempered by pragmatism.
And it endures at home too—just last Friday, the Supreme Court ruled that Rohingya children holding UNHCR cards can seek admission in government schools, with Justices Surya Kant and N. Kotiswar Singh directing them to approach these schools first and, if denied, to appeal to the high court. The bench, echoing a prior order on a similar plea, dismissed a petition from the NGO ‘Rohingya Human Rights Initiative,’ whose advocate, Colin Gonsalves, hailed the decision as a potential lifeline for 500 students, a cause he’s championed since 2018.
For Agrawal, Srinivasan, and Suri, the price was steep. Agrawal left a dream job. Srinivasan lost her academic future. Suri faced detention’s uncertainty. Estimates suggest fewer than 50 Indians in the U.S.—students or professionals—have faced tangible consequences for supporting Gaza, a sliver of the millions here. Yet each case resonates.
At Microsoft, Agrawal wasn’t alone. Five others were ejected from a Nadella meeting in February 2025 for protesting Israel contracts. Another, Ibtihal Aboussad, called an AI executive a “war profiteer” before resigning. Were any Indian? No one knows. The silence speaks volumes.
Universities tell a similar story. Protests at Columbia, Ohio State, and beyond saw Indian students, but most kept low profiles. “Parents call daily, begging us to stay out of trouble,” says a UCLA student. Srinivasan and Suri, outliers, paid for their boldness.
India’s role as the world’s Dharamsala endures. Its people, whether in Mumbai or Manhattan, carry a reflex to stand with the suffering. In Gaza’s shadow, that reflex meets hard limits—visas, jobs, futures.
Yet their stories aren’t just about loss. They’re about a country that teaches its children to see the world’s pain as their own. “India doesn’t just welcome—it understands,” says Patel. For the Indians watching Gaza from America, that understanding is both a gift and a burden.
As the conflict grinds on, their solidarity persists—quiet, cautious, but unbroken. In a land that gave the world refuge, how could it be otherwise?