WIDE LENS REPORT

In Pakistan, Even Ramadan Brings No Respite from Greed

03 Mar, 2025
2 mins read

Karachi’s wholesale markets are buzzing with bad news, and it’s hitting just as Ramadan looms on the horizon. The price of sugar—a staple for every household gearing up for the holy month—shot up by Rs5 ($0.018) in a single day this week, landing at Rs153 per kilogram ($0.55) on Wednesday. That’s a steep climb from Rs140 per kg ($0.50) on Monday, a Rs13 ($0.047) jump in just three days. For a country where people are already stretched thin, this isn’t just a number—it’s a gut punch. And it’s not hard to see who’s swinging: speculators and hoarders, the same old culprits, betting on Ramadan demand to fatten their profits.

You’d think the ruling elite, the ones perched in Islamabad’s cushy offices or lounging in Lahore’s sprawling estates, might feel a pang of compassion as the faithful prepare for a month of fasting and reflection. But no—Pakistan’s well-heeled power brokers seem as indifferent as ever. Even in Ramadan, a time meant for generosity and restraint, they let the sugar mafia run wild, turning a blind eye while prices spiral and ordinary folks scramble to put food on the table. It’s a stark reminder: the gap between the haves and the have-nots here isn’t just wide—it’s a chasm.

The economy’s been a slow-motion car wreck for years, but lately, it’s hit overdrive. Inflation’s at an all-time high—hovering around 38 percent last year, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, and still climbing into 2025. The rupee’s taken a beating, losing over 50 percent of its value against the dollar since 2021 (with Rs278 to $1 as of now), making imports pricier and driving up the cost of everything from fuel to flour. Sugar’s just the latest casualty: a 9 percent increase in three days is brutal when you’re already counting every paisa. The World Bank pegged poverty at 40 percent of the population in 2024—96 million people—and that was before this latest squeeze.

In Karachi, the commissioner’s warnings about hoarding sound like empty threats. There’s a complaint cell, sure, but citizens calling in are just shouting into the void. The government keeps promising stability—price controls, crackdowns—but it’s the same tired script. Retailers are jittery, consumers are furious, and the speculators? They’re laughing all the way to the bank. Meanwhile, families who’ve been saving for Ramadan sweets or a decent iftar are left staring at bare shelves or prices they can’t touch, like sugar at $0.55 a kilo—small change abroad, but a fortune here.

This isn’t new. Pakistan’s seen sugar scandals before—cartels pulling strings while the powerful shrug. But the timing stings more now, with the economy battered and people clinging to faith for hope. Inflation’s not just a statistic here; it’s the extra hour a laborer works to buy less, the meal a mother skips so her kids don’t. And yet, the elite—who could rein this in—act like it’s business as usual. Ramadan’s supposed to be about empathy, about shared struggle. Tell that to the sugar barons and their friends in high places. For them, it’s just another season to cash in.

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